A story of an ardent love between two women with heroic destinies, united…
Artists & Love: Emilie Flöge and Gustav Klimt

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From Georgia O’Keeffe and Alfred Stieglitz to Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera, ARTISTS & LOVE delves into the tumultuous romantic and creative partnerships that shaped some of the towering figures of modern art.
Klimt was a symbolist painter, an alchemist who turned his color palette into gold, who reinterpreted patterns and eroticized his models. Flöge was one of the greats in early 20th century fashion design. Under the painter's brushes, the fashion artist became an iconic figure in glowing colors. In Vienna, the two artists would shake up conventions and imagine an alliance stronger than the bonds of marriage.
Citation
Main credits
Colaux, Stéphanie (film director)
Colaux, Stéphanie (screenwriter)
Colaux, Stéphanie (creator)
Landesman, François (creator)
Deloget, Delphine (narrator)
Other credits
Editor, Delphine Piau; original music, Emmanuel Blanc, Philip Sharp, Bonne Compagnie; videographer, Delphine Piau.
Distributor subjects
Art; Cultural AnthropologyKeywords
WEBVTT
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[somber music]
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He was the symbolist painter.
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An alchemist who turned the colors of his palette into gold,
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reinterpreted motifs, and eroticized his models.
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[somber music]
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She was one of the greatest fashion designers
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of the 20th century.
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An artist who would become,
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in the brushstrokes of the painter,
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an icon brimming with colors.
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In Vienna, the two artists would break with convention
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and forge a union stronger than that of marriage,
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an unprecedented formula for love between two soul mates.
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[upbeat music]
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Vienna, 1908.
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For several months,
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Gustav Klimt had been painting alone in his studio.
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Locked away, with only himself to look at, he was feverish.
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[somber music]
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He was painting the portrait of a couple,
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a man and a woman intertwined in an eternal embrace,
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enveloped in a bridal veil.
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[somber music]
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Gustav Klimt\'s great masterpiece is a kiss,
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an erotic fusion.
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This painting harbors the painter\'s most intimate fantasies.
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then carefully examine my paintings
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and try to discover who I am and what I wish for.\"
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[crowd clapping]
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It was the big day!
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Emperor Franz Joseph I, awarded the painter and decorator
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Gustav Klimt, the Golden Order of Merit.
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[dramatic music]
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At a tender 26 years old,
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Klimt\'s artistic work was already rewarded.
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The painter ran a decoration studio,
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the \"Company of Artists\".
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Working alongside him, his younger brother Ernst
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and their friend, Franz Match.
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Together, the three painters produced murals
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for public buildings, like the Burgtheater in Vienna.
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[dramatic music]
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Their neoclassical style fitted perfectly
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with the Viennese fashion.
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The Klimt brothers were proudly treading the artistic path
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their gold-engraver father had opened up for them.
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And thanks to them, Vienna shone brightly!
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[clock ringing]
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[man snoring]
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[dramatic music]
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At 29 years old, Klimt was still living with his mother.
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A comfortable situation which suited him perfectly.
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But in his adjoining studio, far from prying eyes,
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the painter found room for freedom and libertinism.
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[upbeat music]
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Wearing his flowing Eastern kaftan,
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he paraded among his models like a pasha in his harem.
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[upbeat music]
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He painted, sketched and feasted on young women, insatiably.
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[upbeat music]
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His women were brunettes or preferably redheads.
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They came and went, delicate and languid.
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But while the inspired painter was committed to his models,
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Klimt the man refused to settle for just one of them.
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[bell rings]
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1891, a wedding day!
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Gustav Klimt\'s brother, Ernst, married Helene Flöge.
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The bride was beautiful, her younger sister, too.
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Her name, Emilie Flöge, 17 years old.
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She had fine features, a shock of red hair, and green eyes.
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All the assets to win the painter\'s heart.
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[upbeat music]
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Gustav Klimt, generally described as solitary,
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shy and reserved, surprised even himself
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when he began to dream of romance
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with the beautiful young woman.
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[woman laughs]
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Emilie Flöge blossomed in a well-to-do Viennese family.
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The young independent woman had a fondness for the arts,
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the piano, literature and, in particular, fashion.
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[gentle music]
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17 years separated Emilie from the painter,
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but to spend time with her, Gustav was ready for anything.
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He even decided to take French lessons with her
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and also painted her first portrait.
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[wall crashes]
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[somber music]
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1892 was a terrible year for Klimt.
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A few months apart,
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the painter suddenly lost first his father,
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then his brother.
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He sunk into depression.
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I don\'t show it, and people believe the opposite.
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But grief and sadness are my constant companions.
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[rats squealing]
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and went solo.
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[somber music]
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In 1894, Klimt reached a peak in terms of painting technique
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with Portrait of Marie Breuning, a classical portrait,
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astonishingly realistic, and very close to photography.
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[somber music]
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The University of Vienna commissioned
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a series of paintings from him.
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The imposed subjects were Philosophy, Medicine
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and Jurisprudence.
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The university deans expected Klimt to produce
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traditional allegories of these subjects.
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But the artist was desperate to free himself
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from academic painting.
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He had reached the end of a cycle.
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[upbeat music]
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Emilie was now 21.
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Elegant and at the avant-garde of fashion,
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the young woman also stood out for her temperament.
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She had plenty of suitors, but she was strong-willed.
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And she downright refused the fate reserved
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for most women from childhood.
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[upbeat music]
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Emilie had made up her mind to dedicate her energy
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to her ambitions and not to looking after a man.
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[man sneezes]
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Meanwhile, Klimt was still finding it hard
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to get over his losses.
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[man crashes]
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[whistle blows]
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The only person able to bring him much-needed comfort,
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balance and strength was Emilie Flöge.
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To him, she embodied mystery, independence and freedom.
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[somber music]
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In 1895, while he was working on his painting Love,
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he wrote to her.
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But crueler than that, is loving in vain.\"
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[somber music]
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became his object of desire, an ideal.
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you, sweeter than rain from the heavens,
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be faithful to me, my beautiful beloved friend.
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Be faithful to me, my treasure, my life.\"
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[somber music]
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[alarm rings]
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Emilie invited Gustav to her family home
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in Fieberbrunn in the Tyrol.
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There, the painter discovered a young woman
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with extraordinary energy.
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[upbeat music]
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Ahead of her time, Emilie learned to drive,
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played all kinds of sports,
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and tried out one thing after another.
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Nothing seemed to get in her way.
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So Gustav leaped into her slipstream as best he could!
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[man boxing]
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He would need a vigorous body to impress his young beauty!
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[upbeat music]
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In the Tyrolean mountains,
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Emilie also passed on her love of nature to the painter.
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[somber music]
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This new environment became the silent witness
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of their idyll.
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[bells tingling]
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An inspired Klimt produced his first landscapes,
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all compositions with no human presence.
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In mainly square formats, and in original frames,
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the painter covered the entire canvas
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with stylized floral motifs.
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Decorative motifs he would use for the rest of his career.
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[bells chiming]
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These works testify to his growing desire
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to shift more towards the abstract.
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[upbeat music]
[water splashing]
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1897, as the century drew to a close,
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a new wind swept through art across all Europe.
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[man snores]
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But the capital of the Austrian-Hungarian Empire
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stagnated in its conservatism.
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So on March 27th of that year,
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Gustav Klimt and 40 or so avant-garde artists
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founded the Union of Austrian Artists,
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or the Vienna Secession.
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[upbeat music]
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Its motto, \"To every age its art, and to art its freedom.\"
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Their desire, to openly break
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with the dictatorship of bourgeois taste!
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[upbeat music]
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Klimt would sign the Secession\'s esthetic manifesto
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Nuda Veritas, The Naked Truth.
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From the German poet Schiller, he borrowed this quotation,
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\"If you cannot please everyone with your deeds and your art,
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please only a few.
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To please many is bad.\"
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This marked the Secession\'s desire to advocate true art.
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Emilie Flöge was enthusiastic,
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the movement also called for a renewal of artistic forms,
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including everyday spheres.
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So her field of fashion could also be freed
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from established models.
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It was time for her to put
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her feminine intuition into practice.
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[upbeat music]
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As for Gustav Klimt, he was the darling of Vienna women.
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The wives of the great industrialists
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called on him more and more,
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all desperate to feature on one of his canvases.
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[somber music]
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Portrait of Sonja Knips began the series of portraits
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of wives of wealthy patrons.
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In these classical paintings,
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with hints of neo-impressionism,
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the painter tried to unlock the mysteries of femininity.
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Me, as the subject of a painting is of no interest.
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It\'s rather other people, and notably women.\"
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[upbeat music]
[water rippling]
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[water splashes]
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by his excessive consumption of women!
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I am a poor idiot.
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And not of just one child, but two!
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[babies crying]
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A few months apart, two of his conquests
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gave birth to a son, which they both named Gustav.
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[upbeat music]
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I have been tortured by fate,
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disintegrated into a chaos of contradictions.
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I was beginning to feel a glimpse of hope in my heart,
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and now suddenly, I have fallen further than ever before.\"
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[enchanting music]
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she remembered.
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my beautiful beloved friend.
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Be faithful to me, my treasure, my life.\"
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[somber music]
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For her, nothing would ever be possible between them again!
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So she focused on her other desires.
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[enchanting music]
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In 1899, Emilie Flöge won a prestigious
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fashion design competition
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which would kick-start her career.
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[crowd cheering]
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But Klimt\'s mood remained dark.
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The Academy turned down the preparatory work
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that it had commissioned a few years earlier.
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The Viennese art critics were scathing.
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In his work, they saw the proof of his decadence.
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[dramatic music]
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But a few months later,
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the Secession presented the painter\'s works
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at the World\'s Fair in Paris.
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Among which were Portrait of Sonja Knips
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and more importantly Pallas Athene.
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Below the face of a strong and sensual Greek warrioress,
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Klimt ironically painted a gorgon sticking its tongue out.
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[crowd clapping]
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Gustav Klimt received a Grand Prize for Austria.
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For the painter, it was a victory, his revenge.
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Art has nothing to do with taste.\"
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[birds chirping]
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[somber music]
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and Emilie Flöge left the hubbub of Vienna behind
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to spend time together.
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[camera shutters]
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It couldn\'t be any other way,
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this enchanted break on the shores
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of the Attersee belonged to them.
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[somber music]
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In 1902, Emilie inspired in Gustav another way
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of painting the female body.
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Hugged by a sky-blue dress, surrounded by gold and enamel,
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the painter\'s brush gave her a dominant,
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almost sacred allure,
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in her dress dotted with golden motifs.
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[upbeat music]
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Klimt began a period of intense production.
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Gold gradually began to flood his paintings.
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Precious, immortal and sacred,
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gold flowed through the artist\'s veins.
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It was as if the memory of his gold-engraver father
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was pushing him in this direction.
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[enchanting music]
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In his studio, the painter didn\'t baulk at hard work.
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He\'d first paint his model nude,
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then gradually cover her, dress her,
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to hide the intimacy that only he experienced.
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Covered in precious metals,
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his models become femmes fatales.
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Gold charged them with erotic power.
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And the wealthy women of Vienna gave off,
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beneath the Byzantine motifs, a scent of scandal.
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In 1904, Emilie and her two sisters opened a couture salon.
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She had made it!
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The place was black and white and geometric,
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at the avant-garde of decoration!
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Emilie\'s clothes followed the movement.
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She removed corsets,
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draped women in Byzantine-inspired dresses,
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which followed their forms.
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She produced daring, unexpected color combinations.
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She designed a unique dress,
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which became known as the \"reformed dress\".
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A long, ample dress, cut straight
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and decorated with floral or graphic motifs.
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[upbeat music]
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60 seamstresses busied away in the salon,
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which had become the must-visit place.
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And Gustav Klimt wasn\'t left out!
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He contributed to promoting Emilie\'s business
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by designing the House\'s logo and dress labels.
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And moreover,
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he recommended the salon to his wealthy clients.
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[upbeat music]
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Emilie Flöge was now the most
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sought-after designer in Vienna.
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The two artists joined forces with creative fever.
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She, dressing women, he, putting them onto canvas.
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They complemented each other and became inseparable.
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Not exactly friends and not exactly lovers.
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[birds chirping]
[somber music]
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[camera shuttering]
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Gustav took a series of photographs of Emilie
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in her reformed dresses for a prestigious fashion magazine.
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She wore the heart-shaped pendant he had just given her
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for her 31st birthday.
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Emilie sensed she owned the painter\'s heart.
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And Gustav would prove it to her!
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[enchanting music]
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[singing in foreign language]
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In 1908, he finally finished his painting The Kiss.
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[singing in foreign language]
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Klimt betrayed his desire on the canvas,
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highlighting the embrace with the woman he had always loved.
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Eyes closed and kneeling,
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Emilie finally abandons herself to the painter.
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[singing in foreign language]
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Gustav Klimt\'s obsession inspired his greatest masterpiece,
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a genuine declaration of love for his muse!
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[enchanting music]
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Klimt died on February 6th, 1918, having one last time
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called the woman he loved to his bedside.
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After his death, Emilie inherited half of his estate,
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hundreds of drawings, his art collection
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and unfinished paintings.
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At her home, she dedicated a whole room to him, a mausoleum,
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where she placed all their souvenirs, his paintings
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and 200 letters he had written to her.
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In 1939, a fire ravaged her apartment.
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The flames claimed their co-creations, their souvenirs
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and the secrets of a love story that belonged only to them.
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[enchanting music]
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[upbeat music]
Distributor: Icarus Films
Length: 26 minutes
Date: 2020
Genre: Expository
Language: English
Color/BW:
Closed Captioning: Available
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