Iraq's Lost Generation
- Description
- Reviews
- Citation
- Cataloging
- Transcript
There are believed to be some one hundred thousand children that have been fending for themselves since the battle against ISIS. From orphans in the streets of Mosul to “the children of ISIS,” whose families had pledged allegiance to the caliphate. They’re stigmatized, and their existence is not legally recognized in “Post-ISIS” Iraq. Without I.Ds, they have no access to medical care, food assistance, nor, above all, to education. This unprecedented investigation offers a voice to those minors, the social outcasts of a new Iraq that only a handful of NGOs are trying to help. Around the Mosul area, in Iraqi Kurdistan and Northeastern Syria, this documentary takes the form of a journey on war-torn lands, to meet this generation who endured the reign of the Islamic State, a war for liberation and its resulting violence, and now tries to find a future, between resilience and revenge.
Citation
Main credits
Poiret, Anne (film director)
Poiret, Anne (screenwriter)
Servan-Schreiber, Fabienne (film producer)
Mauriac, Estelle (film producer)
Mann, Sharon (narrator)
Other credits
Editing, Françoise Bernard; music, Olivier Adelen.
Distributor subjects
Documentary Films; Human Rights; Middle East and North Africa; Iraq; Human Rights LawKeywords
WEBVTT
X-TIMESTAMP-MAP=LOCAL:00:00:00.000,MPEGTS:0
01:08.190 --> 01:13.050
In Mosul Iraq, three years after the end of the
war against the Islamic state and the
01:13.059 --> 01:14.319
liberation of the town.
01:14.690 --> 01:21.449
These children are everywhere, sons and
daughters of jihadists or former child soldiers.
01:21.989 --> 01:25.699
These are the people.
The terrorist organization has left in its wake
01:26.230 --> 01:27.500
the most vulnerable.
01:44.419 --> 01:51.230
Hey, what is to become of this generation who
have grown up under the Islamic
01:51.239 --> 01:54.529
State?
How will they be able to reconstruct their
01:54.540 --> 01:56.860
lives in this war scarred country.
01:58.069 --> 02:00.260
Iraqi society even give them a chance
02:13.750 --> 02:20.710
from 2014 to 2017, Isis held a territory as
large as the United Kingdom straddling Iraq
02:20.720 --> 02:24.660
and Syria and administered the lives of several
million people.
02:28.110 --> 02:32.660
The second largest city in Iraq was one of the
two capitals of the terrorist group.
02:33.220 --> 02:39.809
This is where the restoration of the Caliphate
was declared today.
02:39.820 --> 02:44.199
Tens of thousands of their children survive in
the impoverished suburbs of the cities.
02:44.750 --> 02:50.490
The security forces refuse to give them new
identity documents and without those legally,
02:50.500 --> 02:55.160
they do not exist, they have no access to
medical care or food aid.
02:55.380 --> 02:57.479
And most importantly to schooling.
02:59.580 --> 03:04.139
Yasser was born at the same time as the
Caliphate under the Islamic State.
03:04.149 --> 03:07.380
His father was a high ranking official in the
Mosul administration.
05:18.519 --> 05:24.799
For three years now, Yasser has been growing up
in a vacuum together with 10 or so brothers and
05:24.809 --> 05:31.600
cousins, the women band together for fear of
reprisals and like his mother try to
05:31.609 --> 05:33.790
clear their names with the help of lawyers.
07:07.649 --> 07:14.570
Reconstruction in Mosul has come to a full
07:14.579 --> 07:17.480
stop.
The old town was ravaged by the freedom
07:17.489 --> 07:24.239
fighting in 2017, 9 months of urban warfare and
unspeakable violence coupled with the jihadist
07:24.250 --> 07:26.720
violence still alive in everyone\'s mind.
07:27.510 --> 07:29.299
No one is ready to forgive.
07:35.559 --> 07:38.950
Hanna is the mukhtar of the ras Al Jada
district.
07:39.209 --> 07:43.459
His role is to provide a link between the state
and the population.
07:43.920 --> 07:47.549
He is the one who decides which families have
the right to resettle
11:18.049 --> 11:23.299
since the retaking of the city security forces
have been relentlessly hunting down these
11:23.309 --> 11:24.979
little helpers of the jihad.
11:25.289 --> 11:26.960
The cubs of the Caliphate
11:35.030 --> 11:40.530
guards suicide attack volunteers.
Members of the intelligence services of which
11:40.539 --> 11:42.109
ISIS made wide use.
11:43.650 --> 11:48.090
Indoctrination started with theoretical
training for which the youngest children are
11:48.099 --> 11:49.450
now paying a high price.
13:11.049 --> 13:14.190
Tariq was arrested more than a year after the
liberation of the city.
13:14.630 --> 13:17.950
He was immediately taken to prison where he
remained for 19 months.
14:27.619 --> 14:31.630
The prison where Tariq was held is located in
the north of Mosul,
14:31.900 --> 14:33.679
somewhere in the city of El.
14:38.390 --> 14:42.890
We were allowed to enter without cameras in
what is supposed to be a re education center
14:42.900 --> 14:44.419
for young child soldiers.
14:47.890 --> 14:52.690
Then exceptionally, we were able to capture
these exclusive images from surveillance
14:52.700 --> 14:58.489
cameras.
We can see six cells in each one.
14:58.500 --> 15:00.409
There are close to 200 adolescents.
15:03.700 --> 15:06.280
A quarter of them have not even been sentenced.
15:12.609 --> 15:17.059
They have all grown up between these walls.
Some of them from the age of 12,
15:39.989 --> 15:43.070
they are allowed out into the courtyard for a
few hours a week.
15:43.349 --> 15:46.349
No bed, no chair and no education.
15:47.000 --> 15:53.010
A blatant breach of human and child rights and
of Iraqi law which forbids the imprisonment of
15:53.020 --> 15:56.250
Minors unless accompanied by rehabilitation
measures
18:00.010 --> 18:05.560
According to judge raid, these files revealed
that the Islamic State recruited up to 4000
18:05.569 --> 18:06.569
minors.
19:05.109 --> 19:11.849
A few weeks after our visit, we learned that a
new rehabilitation center for
19:11.859 --> 19:14.310
minors was finally going to see the light of
day.
19:14.800 --> 19:20.449
Conversely, all the young people who have
reached adulthood in tel have been transferred
19:20.459 --> 19:24.670
to an adult prison where the conditions of
detention are equally horrific.
19:31.410 --> 19:36.180
It\'s difficult not to imagine the worst for
these young men crushed by their imprisonment
19:38.260 --> 19:42.599
All the more because they have already
experienced the failings of the Iraqi justice
19:42.609 --> 19:46.890
system.
Revenge botched inquiries, filing errors,
19:46.900 --> 19:53.040
torture some young people who have nonetheless
served their sentence cannot even return home.
19:58.130 --> 20:01.290
Several 100 adolescents were captured by
Kurdish Iraqi forces.
20:01.300 --> 20:07.869
When Isis fell convicted, they have since been
freed but they fear fresh arrest if they return
20:07.880 --> 20:12.319
to the Mosul region.
So they languish in this camp between the two
20:12.329 --> 20:16.349
territories here in Michigan.
20:38.250 --> 20:41.459
One in a
22:13.829 --> 22:18.250
recruitment and training of the cubs of the
Caliphate was centrally controlled from Raqqa,
22:18.479 --> 22:21.849
the official capital of the Islamic state today
in ruins
22:29.380 --> 22:35.000
to create the new man who the organization
dreamed of Isis relied on young people
22:35.010 --> 22:36.010
everywhere.
22:47.709 --> 22:52.520
The Islamic state covered its territory with
military training camps for child soldiers
22:54.670 --> 22:58.989
several kilometers from the town.
The memory of them still haunts the inhabitants.
23:03.119 --> 23:06.040
Al Ahmad joined the Syrian Democratic forces.
23:07.760 --> 23:11.550
The Islamic state killed his uncle, his brother
and two of his cousins.
25:04.189 --> 25:09.280
It was in March 2019 that the Islamic state
lost its last territory in Syria
25:15.339 --> 25:19.650
after the defeat, children of the jihadists
were taken to this camp at al.
25:21.469 --> 25:23.670
62,000 people are still living there.
25:32.869 --> 25:38.949
Among them, 21,000 Iraqi children,
25:39.790 --> 25:42.849
many mothers have kept the ISIS ideology intact.
26:58.109 --> 27:00.260
Inside the camp,
Save the Children,
27:00.329 --> 27:04.040
a child protection
NGO, teaches math, science,
27:04.050 --> 27:05.560
Arabic and English.
27:52.859 --> 27:55.140
Mohammed is 13 years old.
27:55.439 --> 28:01.199
His family have followed the retreat of the
organization across Iraq from Ramadi to Mosul
28:01.209 --> 28:07.170
then into Syria where his brothers fought until
the final battle of Bau two years ago.
29:57.959 --> 30:02.449
A de-radicalization program has been
introduced at Al Ho and Iraq.
30:02.459 --> 30:06.589
Like so many other countries refuses to
repatriate these children.
30:46.369 --> 30:52.540
Some child soldiers among the most fanatic like
Mahar have nonetheless been able to return to
30:52.550 --> 30:53.939
Iraq to their family.
30:55.709 --> 30:59.800
A treatment offered to the children of his
community which is first and foremost,
30:59.810 --> 31:00.829
a victim of Isis.
31:07.780 --> 31:11.589
Mahar is Yazidi, one of the oldest religions of
Mesopotamia.
31:21.189 --> 31:25.449
In the summer of 2014, the Islamic State
attacked their lands in Sinjar.
31:25.459 --> 31:28.880
Iraq.
The men were massacred, the women and little
31:28.890 --> 31:31.410
girls subjected to sexual slavery.
31:35.469 --> 31:40.900
The boys like Mahar who at the time was only 10
years old were recruited into the ranks of the
31:40.910 --> 31:42.140
terrorist organization.
32:38.660 --> 32:39.719
Jara was too much
33:24.300 --> 33:27.400
was abducted with his mother and four of his
brothers and sisters.
33:27.729 --> 33:34.329
Only his father escaped the jihadists by some
miracle from this camp for displaced people in
33:34.339 --> 33:36.050
Iraq where he found refuge.
33:37.069 --> 33:40.040
He sought the help of people smugglers to find
them.
33:40.089 --> 33:41.449
Until 2017.
33:42.619 --> 33:44.680
Mahar was then 13 years old,
34:17.520 --> 34:23.250
drugged Mahar was captured and delivered by the
people smugglers to Syrian Kurdish forces who
34:23.260 --> 34:25.689
accompanied him to Iraq to his own family.
35:52.360 --> 35:55.590
Since his return three years ago,
Mahar has benefited from a
35:55.600 --> 35:57.209
psychological support program.
35:58.139 --> 35:59.909
A long and difficult process.
38:01.629 --> 38:05.800
Although the Yazidi child soldiers have been
able to reintegrate into their community,
38:06.209 --> 38:10.530
the same cannot be said of the children born of
the rape of Yazidi women captured by the
38:10.540 --> 38:17.370
Islamic State somewhere in the northeast of
Syria.
38:17.860 --> 38:22.050
Zara Sina herself.
A Yazidi takes in these women who have escaped
38:22.060 --> 38:25.199
from Isis and who continue to arrive every
month.
38:58.629 --> 39:01.750
For the women who have had children
as a result of these rapes,
39:02.040 --> 39:03.739
a new ordeal awaits them.
39:04.580 --> 39:10.310
The entire Yazidi community refuses to accept
these children and it is Zara who has to
39:10.320 --> 39:12.070
prepare the mothers to abandon them.
40:59.209 --> 41:04.979
Dozens of women have therefore returned home,
forced to abandon their children in Syria,
41:07.320 --> 41:10.459
most of them do not recover from being torn
apart like this.
44:14.520 --> 44:19.709
It\'s in this orphanage managed by the Syrian
Kurdish forces that her daughter Layla now
44:19.719 --> 44:24.969
lives.
This is where she left her in April 2019 and
44:24.979 --> 44:26.979
where hope to see her again.
44:37.959 --> 44:44.820
Got a chair agree is now
44:44.830 --> 44:46.209
5 and a half years old.
44:47.149 --> 44:51.510
She does not know that her mother is trying to
reclaim her at this.
47:26.169 --> 47:31.810
After two years of separation, Leila has
finally been able to return to Iraq and reunite
47:31.820 --> 47:35.570
with her mother once more, they are now living
in hiding,
47:35.750 --> 47:38.280
waiting for an opportunity to leave the country.
47:38.919 --> 47:43.830
The Yazidi community continues to ban the
children born of fathers who were Isis fighters
47:54.300 --> 48:00.270
Since his return three years ago, Mahar has
reconnected with his family and is trying to
48:00.280 --> 48:01.570
find his identity again,
50:10.100 --> 50:16.080
So little is done in Iraq for the children,
sacrificed by history for these former child
50:16.090 --> 50:19.889
soldiers.
For those who are growing up without any legal
50:19.899 --> 50:20.899
existence.