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[MUSIC PLAYING]

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This is White Rocks
in the heart of Kenya.

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It's home to Malika, a
troop of olive baboons.

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The big males are last
down the rock this morning.

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Groups gather and greet each
other as they soak up the sun.

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Baboons are intensely
sociable, weaving

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a shifting web of relationships
with family, friends,

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and enemies.

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In the past two
weeks, 10 babies have

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been born here at White Rocks.

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Each one is starting
on a long journey.

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It takes almost a
decade to master

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the skills of the adult world.

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You begin with
nothing but potential

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and your mother's connections.

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Mamba is female.

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She is just four days old.

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The little male, Dawa, was
born on the very same day.

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Their mothers grew up
together, became friends.

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Now they're sharing
first-time motherhood.

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The little ones don't
know much of anything yet,

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but these relationships
will shape their lives.

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They'll learn
through their mothers

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who their friends are,
gradually enlarging

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their network of family
and social connections.

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Anna's journey has just begun.

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Born an hour ago,
she's a tiny scrap

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of life searching for a nipple.

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It will take her
hours to find it.

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These little
black-furred infants

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are the center of
attention here.

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Everyone finds
them irresistible.

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They come to greet Anna.

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This female even
tries to borrow her.

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But Anna's mother is firm.

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The female has to
settle for grooming

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her to stay close to the baby.

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Later, when the same female
tries to borrow baby Mamba,

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her mother teachers
her some manners.

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Baboons have no words,
but they're constantly

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communicating.

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Her flashing eyelids speak
their warning loud and clear.

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All this drama goes
over Mamba's head.

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For now, all she
can do is hang on.

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Every morning the
Malika troop leaves

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the safety of the sleeping
rocks and ventures out

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to find the day's food.

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Today, they're led by an
experienced older animal.

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Anna's mother is still
weak from giving birth,

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but she takes her baby along,
umbilical cord dangling.

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They can't stay here alone.

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There are lions and
leopards around.

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The troop will have to
range a long way today

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if they're to find
enough to eat.

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The Laikipia Plateau in
the shadow of Mount Kenya

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is an arid, unpredictable place.

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All life here moves to
one overriding rhythm,

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waiting for the rains.

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Right now, the dry
season is here stay.

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Six-month-old Rama
is being allowed

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to hitch a ride on
his mother's back.

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Acacia trees provide the
first meal of the day.

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When other foods are
scarce, their pods

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tide the baboons over.

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Zilla brought them
to this feeding spot.

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At 23, she's the grand
old lady of troop,

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with unmatched experience
in finding food.

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Baboons inherit rank
through their mothers,

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but influence must
also be earned.

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This is Zilla's oldest daughter.

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She's already
challenged her mother

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and gained some authority.

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But when it comes to finding
food, she defers to Zilla.

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Her son, Kiwi, at five days
old, is the child of privilege.

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He doesn't know it yet,
but his mother's high rank

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gives him a head start in life.

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Under the tree, Rama
hasn't been so lucky.

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His mother started
weaning him early

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at the beginning
of the dry season.

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Now he's fending for himself.

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Today he's picking through
leftovers falling from a above.

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After feeding, rest time.

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The hot wind dries
Anna's damp coat.

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Dozing in the shade,
the group reaffirms

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its intimate connections.

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During rest, Rama's mother
allows him to nurse.

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Her milk still provides
him lifesaving nourishment.

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Her grooming gives him
comfort and reassurance.

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This gentle, expert touch ties
the social world together.

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Rama's practicing
on little Kiwi.

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Kiwi's too young to know
who's doing what to whom.

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He just likes the feeling.

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Kiwi's mother has
fallen into a stupor.

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She's enjoying being
groomed so much,

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she relaxes her grip on Kiwi.

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A lower-ranking mother would
never let go like this.

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If her infant were
taken, she might not

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get it back when she wanted.

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But Kiwi's mother is
confident in her position.

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Kiwi will have more freedom
and he'll learn faster.

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But rank has its limits.

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Even for a little
prince, walking

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isn't easy at five days old.

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Rama's keeping an
eye on his mother,

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hoping to hitch another ride.

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Anna wakes up to a
world that's still

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a fussy, tickly kind of blur.

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Rama and his mother are both
trying to save precious energy.

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His ride is at his
mother's expense.

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It won't last long.

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She'll push him off when she
starts to forage in earnest.

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A week later, the dry season's
deepening into drought,

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and the baboons are
showing signs of stress.

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Zilla's first down
the rock this morning.

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Every day, she feels
her age a little more.

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Just above, Rama's
mother decides

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she can't carry her son.

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She's too exhausted.

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Rama is stranded.

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A passing female pauses,
but she's already

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carrying her infant.

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It looks a very long way down.

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Finally, a young female returns
up the rock face to rescue him.

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But Rama is too big for
her to carry easily.

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With no infants of her
own, she's inexperienced.

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So the trip is
bumpier than usual.

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Young females practice mothering
long before they have infants.

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She's one of Rama's babysitters.

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And they've become friends.

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Rama endures a few more bumps
and bangs on the way down.

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He'll take a while to
get over his fright, even

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with grooming working its magic.

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When another youngster
invites him to play,

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he'd rather stay
right where he is.

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Baby Anna is a week old now.

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The world beyond her mother's
belly is coming into focus.

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And right now, she's not
sure she likes it very much.

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A friend of her mother's
grunts reassuringly

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as they move out together.

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Right next to White Rocks,
the Masai have built a camp.

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The baboons sometimes
steal their goats,

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creating tension
between neighbors.

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But Masai and baboons have lived
side by side for centuries.

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They both belong here
on the land, together.

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Dried goat manure at an old
camp yields undigested seeds.

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But it takes a while to learn
which bit is good to eat.

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These are Mamba's feet.

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And nearly two weeks old,
she's gripping firmly,

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leaving her mother free
to forage with both hands.

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Zilla, the aged matriarch,
can't keep up anymore.

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From now on, she'll forage
alone, in spite of the danger.

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Malika will miss her experience.

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Time will tell whether
her daughter has

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learned enough to guide them.

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This morning, Zilla's daughter
killed a small antelope.

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Her son Kiwi doesn't
even know it's food.

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He wants his mother's nipple.

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But right now, she is more
interested in the meat

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than in him.

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Rama wants to play.

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But Kiwi's determined
to get to his mother.

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Meat is the only food baboon's
share, but not right away.

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Zilla's daughter caught
it, so she eats first.

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Rama moves in close,
hoping for scraps.

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An adult male puts him
firmly in his place.

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It's a lesson in
baboon etiquette.

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Once taught, he's released, with
nothing hurt but his dignity.

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For Kiwi, persistence pays off.

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He's got himself exactly
where he wants to be.

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After waiting
patiently, the male

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shares the leftovers with Rama.

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The heat of the day
forces the baboons

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to head for water, along with
the Masai and their cattle.

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The riverbeds are bone dry.

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There's water deep
below the sand,

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out of reach for the baboons but
not for their human neighbors.

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Resting and grooming
beneath a fever tree,

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the baboons settle down to wait.

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Kiwi's confidence is growing.

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This time, he moves
away from his mother,

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exploring a world that's
full of surprising things.

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Some taste funny, others itch.

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And some turn out to really
hurt, like being pushed aside

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and stepped on.

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His squeaks brought his mother
running, as he knew they would.

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A male friend grunts
to reassure him.

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It won't take him long
to venture out again.

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By now, the Masai have
dug down to the water.

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The baboons must wait until
the cattle have drunk.

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It will take hours.

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When they're done,
the women start back

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to camp, weighed
down by water cans.

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The men cover the hole
to protect the water.

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The baboons keep their
distance until the Masai leave.

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Then they move in to see
what's left for them.

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There's a protocol
for the waterhole.

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This youngster is
drinking out of turn.

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He quickly moves away when
an adult male arrives.

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Mothers wait for
the males to finish.

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Young babies don't drink
water, but their survival

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depends on their
mother's access to it.

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This little puddle
is vital to them all.

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Every day has a
turnaround point when

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the animals start to head back.

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They must reach their sleeping
ledges before night falls

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and the leopards start to hunt.

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It's early morning.

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The troop is soaking up the sun.

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It seems peaceful enough, but
there's tension in the air.

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This is Moon, an
eight-year-old male.

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He reaches out to
groom a friend of his,

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the mother of inquisitive Kiwi.

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In baboon society,
young males eventually

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move out to other troops.

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Moon is not yet ready to leave.

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He's like any adolescent-- newly
grown large, but still unsure.

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He's trying to get some
respect from the adult males.

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But the big males,
like Gamma here,

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have known Moon since
he was a youngster.

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They're determined to
keep him in his place.

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Gamma's yawn is a warning.

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Kiwi, at five weeks old, is
unaware of the tension building

00:20:51.070 --> 00:20:53.810
around him.

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He often plays with Moon,
his mother's friend.

00:20:56.870 --> 00:20:59.420
But this morning, Moon
is nervous, yawning

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and glancing at Gamma.

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Without realizing it,
Kiwi is about to trigger

00:21:08.380 --> 00:21:09.850
a confrontation.

00:21:09.850 --> 00:21:12.040
Both males are
interested in befriending

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this little black-coat.

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With his usual daring,
he sets out to rock climb

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and comes to grief.

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Gamma comes over to comfort him.

00:21:30.640 --> 00:21:33.400
But he clings to his mother.

00:21:33.400 --> 00:21:34.840
Kiwi is afraid of Gamma.

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The whole group is alerted.

00:21:41.040 --> 00:21:44.670
Moon has grabbed Kiwi,
claiming him away from Gamma.

00:21:49.950 --> 00:21:51.410
Gamma threatens Moon.

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Moon hopes Kiwi will shield him
from the full force of Gamma's

00:21:59.440 --> 00:21:59.940
attack.

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Males often use
infants as buffers.

00:22:10.050 --> 00:22:12.870
But Moon is too inexperienced
to carry it off.

00:22:22.330 --> 00:22:26.360
He's squeezing Kiwi too tightly
and forgets to reassure him.

00:22:29.790 --> 00:22:33.315
Moon's razor-sharp
teeth have cut his gums.

00:22:47.820 --> 00:22:50.820
Keeping hold of Kiwi
is Moon's only hope.

00:22:58.290 --> 00:23:02.310
Though Kiwi's distressed,
he knows Moon's a friend.

00:23:02.310 --> 00:23:04.830
But the big male,
Gamma, terrifies him.

00:23:16.020 --> 00:23:19.140
Both males are careful
not to hurt the infant.

00:23:19.140 --> 00:23:22.782
And if Kiwi were in real
danger, others would intervene.

00:23:38.850 --> 00:23:41.610
The dodging and feinting
continues, but the tension

00:23:41.610 --> 00:23:43.050
drains out of it.

00:23:43.050 --> 00:23:47.190
In the end, no one wins,
but no one really loses.

00:23:47.190 --> 00:23:49.710
The Kiwi-Moon
combination has worked.

00:23:54.860 --> 00:24:00.270
Kiwi looks for reassurance, but
Moon's too exhausted to oblige.

00:24:00.270 --> 00:24:03.470
Kiwi's mother has
come to get her son.

00:24:03.470 --> 00:24:05.350
But she's careful to
keep her distance.

00:24:12.060 --> 00:24:15.750
A youngster acts as
go-between, escorting Kiwi back

00:24:15.750 --> 00:24:16.400
to his mother.

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Tail high, signaling fear, she
takes him out of harm's way.

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When Kiwi is Rama's age,
he'll know who his friends are

00:24:40.480 --> 00:24:43.060
and whom to avoid.

00:24:43.060 --> 00:24:45.580
Playing together
over time, youngsters

00:24:45.580 --> 00:24:48.260
learn the rules of
the social game.

00:24:48.260 --> 00:24:50.340
It's like a long
rehearsal for life.

00:25:15.080 --> 00:25:18.470
Young baboons learn
how to enlist adults.

00:25:18.470 --> 00:25:20.810
When this infant
goes exploring, she

00:25:20.810 --> 00:25:23.750
stumbles into a
grooming competition.

00:25:23.750 --> 00:25:27.620
Two youngsters are trying to
win the favors of an adult male.

00:25:31.010 --> 00:25:34.700
Whose friend is whose
is being disputed here.

00:25:34.700 --> 00:25:36.830
The baby doesn't
know what's going on,

00:25:36.830 --> 00:25:38.450
but she's intrigued
by the tension.

00:26:11.740 --> 00:26:14.950
Just as Moon used
little Kiwi as a shield,

00:26:14.950 --> 00:26:18.880
young baboons use big males
to get protection, building

00:26:18.880 --> 00:26:20.980
support with frequent grooming.

00:26:24.400 --> 00:26:26.390
All this attention is fine.

00:26:26.390 --> 00:26:29.580
But no one likes his pleasures
interrupted by bickering.

00:26:33.365 --> 00:26:35.250
A little discipline
gets everyone

00:26:35.250 --> 00:26:36.375
quickly back to business.

00:26:49.370 --> 00:26:51.170
The rivals sort it out--

00:26:51.170 --> 00:26:54.355
both groom, separated by
the object of devotion.

00:27:00.690 --> 00:27:02.295
The troop is setting
out to forage.

00:27:06.700 --> 00:27:09.740
On the way down, Kiwi's
mother takes a moment to rest.

00:27:13.570 --> 00:27:15.340
Moon isn't far behind.

00:27:15.340 --> 00:27:17.700
He stops to repair his
friendship with Kiwi.

00:27:25.520 --> 00:27:28.730
A less friendly welcome
awaits him further down--

00:27:28.730 --> 00:27:29.915
Gamma and his brothers.

00:27:35.150 --> 00:27:37.425
They're bent on keeping
Moon in his place.

00:27:41.130 --> 00:27:43.380
This time without
Kiwi to shield him,

00:27:43.380 --> 00:27:44.880
he has to rely on his legs.

00:27:50.320 --> 00:27:53.050
Food is getting
very hard to find.

00:27:53.050 --> 00:27:56.230
The promise of rain
looms on the horizon,

00:27:56.230 --> 00:27:59.020
but it's a false promise.

00:27:59.020 --> 00:28:01.390
Every day, the trek is longer.

00:28:01.390 --> 00:28:03.880
Death stalks the weakest.

00:28:03.880 --> 00:28:06.550
Already six of the
new babies are dead.

00:28:06.550 --> 00:28:07.930
And little Anna is failing.

00:28:12.880 --> 00:28:14.830
She's too weak to cling.

00:28:14.830 --> 00:28:17.200
And carrying her is
slowing down her mother.

00:28:26.070 --> 00:28:27.750
When she catches
up with the troop,

00:28:27.750 --> 00:28:29.070
they're eating prickly pear.

00:28:32.280 --> 00:28:35.004
They've learned how to remove
the threatening spines to get

00:28:35.004 --> 00:28:35.670
at its moisture.

00:28:42.170 --> 00:28:45.410
Poor food means Anna's
mother has less milk.

00:28:45.410 --> 00:28:47.570
Her hunger is proving
fatal for Anna.

00:29:01.430 --> 00:29:04.340
In this season of
scarcity, cactus is not

00:29:04.340 --> 00:29:05.795
enough to save the baboons.

00:29:12.790 --> 00:29:15.600
Anna has died.

00:29:15.600 --> 00:29:19.360
For a long while, her mother
cradles the body in her arms.

00:29:35.960 --> 00:29:38.270
Much later, she carries
it in the direction

00:29:38.270 --> 00:29:39.290
taken by the troop.

00:29:46.640 --> 00:29:52.780
When she tries to groom, she
finds the body stiff and cold.

00:29:52.780 --> 00:29:54.715
Only now can she
leave it behind.

00:30:03.090 --> 00:30:06.730
Later, a friend finds the corpse
and tries to carry it back.

00:30:10.880 --> 00:30:13.820
But it's too far gone
and he leaves it, too.

00:30:27.120 --> 00:30:30.242
Next morning, Anna's
mother calls from the rocks

00:30:30.242 --> 00:30:31.200
for her missing infant.

00:30:44.910 --> 00:30:47.280
Three of the troop's
new crop of babies

00:30:47.280 --> 00:30:50.520
are alive and well, in
spite of the drought.

00:30:50.520 --> 00:30:52.560
At eight weeks old,
they're starting

00:30:52.560 --> 00:30:55.280
to piece together the world
beyond their mother's belly.

00:31:04.230 --> 00:31:07.950
Dawa and Mamba, the little
ones born on the same day,

00:31:07.950 --> 00:31:10.950
are friends, just
like their mothers.

00:31:10.950 --> 00:31:13.530
But they see the world
very differently.

00:31:13.530 --> 00:31:18.030
Dawa is timid and reserved,
Mamba, high spirited,

00:31:18.030 --> 00:31:18.990
always on the move.

00:31:23.100 --> 00:31:27.360
Like us, baboon's make their
way by personality, as well as

00:31:27.360 --> 00:31:29.400
by rank, friendships, and luck.

00:31:42.970 --> 00:31:46.150
Mamba is already building
her social world.

00:31:46.150 --> 00:31:48.340
When she spots a
friend, she practices

00:31:48.340 --> 00:31:51.740
a greeting, complete with
lips smacks and ear wiggles.

00:32:07.590 --> 00:32:11.310
Kiwi is only one day
older than Dawa and Mamba,

00:32:11.310 --> 00:32:13.020
but he's way ahead.

00:32:13.020 --> 00:32:15.510
Inquisitive by nature,
his mother's rank

00:32:15.510 --> 00:32:17.208
has given him opportunities.

00:32:21.200 --> 00:32:24.190
He's already experimenting
with different things to eat.

00:32:27.860 --> 00:32:29.480
He still stays
close to his mother,

00:32:29.480 --> 00:32:32.640
though, practicing his
new jockey riding skill.

00:32:41.990 --> 00:32:44.810
Kiwi seems to be
well on his way,

00:32:44.810 --> 00:32:46.990
but as the baboon's
struggle with the worst

00:32:46.990 --> 00:32:50.440
drought in more than a decade,
all the troop's surviving

00:32:50.440 --> 00:32:51.520
infants are at risk.

00:33:00.110 --> 00:33:04.480
The old lady, Zilla, couldn't
make the trek for food.

00:33:04.480 --> 00:33:09.070
She's raided the nearby Masai
camp and paid a terrible price.

00:33:13.390 --> 00:33:16.510
Savaged by dogs, she's
come home to die.

00:33:19.050 --> 00:33:21.640
Gently, her youngest
daughter grooms her.

00:33:25.340 --> 00:33:27.350
With her death,
the troop will lose

00:33:27.350 --> 00:33:29.558
a store of hard-won knowledge.

00:33:32.910 --> 00:33:35.990
But as her life ends,
others are renewed.

00:33:39.220 --> 00:33:41.515
The Acacia trees
have come into bloom.

00:33:46.220 --> 00:33:49.550
Loaded with sugar, these
flowers are manna from heaven.

00:33:52.310 --> 00:33:54.950
Deftly picking through
a tangle of thorns,

00:33:54.950 --> 00:33:56.990
the animals gorge themselves.

00:34:04.390 --> 00:34:06.490
It's the difference
between life and death

00:34:06.490 --> 00:34:09.179
for Rama and the
younger monkeys.

00:34:09.179 --> 00:34:11.310
There's enough energy
in flowers to tide

00:34:11.310 --> 00:34:14.369
the whole troop over until
the weather finally breaks.

00:35:28.990 --> 00:35:31.420
Changed days for Malika.

00:35:31.420 --> 00:35:34.840
Within a week, the plains
are bursting with life.

00:35:34.840 --> 00:35:37.660
Feeding right at the foot
of White Rocks, the baboons

00:35:37.660 --> 00:35:39.500
are soon fit and healthy again.

00:35:42.640 --> 00:35:46.220
At four months old, Kiwi's
starting to feed on his own.

00:35:46.220 --> 00:35:48.910
But he's got a lot to
learn about not sitting

00:35:48.910 --> 00:35:54.220
on your mother's food
and, moments later,

00:35:54.220 --> 00:35:55.605
about not sitting on bees.

00:36:11.270 --> 00:36:14.450
Rama, now 10 months
old, is riding high.

00:36:14.450 --> 00:36:17.240
These days, he and his
mother have energy to spare.

00:36:20.160 --> 00:36:23.190
After early weaning and all
those months of drought,

00:36:23.190 --> 00:36:26.130
he's finally looking at
more food than he can eat.

00:36:31.810 --> 00:36:34.330
Mamba, like Kiwi,
is four months old.

00:36:39.190 --> 00:36:41.440
With her playful,
outgoing nature,

00:36:41.440 --> 00:36:44.920
she has built strong connections
to the social world around her.

00:37:06.630 --> 00:37:09.330
Mamba's life is full
of fun and games.

00:37:09.330 --> 00:37:12.450
But things aren't so good
for her timid friend, Dawa.

00:37:17.010 --> 00:37:19.320
His mother is weaning him early.

00:37:19.320 --> 00:37:22.320
She pulls him off the nipple
to make him understand.

00:37:28.000 --> 00:37:31.535
Dawa is fighting his fate,
hoping that somehow he'll

00:37:31.535 --> 00:37:32.160
get a reprieve.

00:37:37.980 --> 00:37:40.860
Catching up to her, he
makes a last ditch plea.

00:37:43.740 --> 00:37:46.200
But she, too, was weaned early.

00:37:46.200 --> 00:37:48.030
It may run in the family.

00:37:48.030 --> 00:37:50.040
Her friend comes
over to support her.

00:37:57.870 --> 00:38:01.365
Cast out into the world, Dawa
will have to learn quickly.

00:38:06.630 --> 00:38:10.060
Going from one adult to the
next, he get scraps of comfort,

00:38:10.060 --> 00:38:11.590
like an orphan.

00:38:11.590 --> 00:38:14.490
He doesn't know yet who
his friends are or even

00:38:14.490 --> 00:38:17.540
what's good to eat.

00:38:17.540 --> 00:38:20.210
In the end, this forced
march into independence

00:38:20.210 --> 00:38:22.260
will speed up his development.

00:38:22.260 --> 00:38:24.005
But at first, it's very painful.

00:38:29.860 --> 00:38:31.750
The troop will help him along.

00:38:31.750 --> 00:38:34.200
But he has to build
his own social network.

00:38:55.070 --> 00:38:57.270
Kiwi watches Dawa.

00:38:57.270 --> 00:39:03.980
But he's still enveloped in his
mother's world, so is Mamba.

00:39:03.980 --> 00:39:06.100
With full access
to their mothers,

00:39:06.100 --> 00:39:09.080
it will be a few months
before these two are cast out

00:39:09.080 --> 00:39:09.985
of paradise.

00:39:26.830 --> 00:39:31.000
Later on, Moon lends
his broad back to Dawa.

00:39:31.000 --> 00:39:34.070
These two can help
each other out.

00:39:34.070 --> 00:39:35.710
Dawa needs a friend.

00:39:35.710 --> 00:39:38.350
And Moon likes to
have an infant handy.

00:39:38.350 --> 00:39:40.150
He knows there's
something in the air.

00:39:44.020 --> 00:39:46.690
While Moon babysits,
a female presents him

00:39:46.690 --> 00:39:48.400
with an invitation.

00:39:48.400 --> 00:39:50.470
But Moon can't take the chance.

00:39:50.470 --> 00:39:52.230
Her male partner is too close.

00:40:05.020 --> 00:40:07.930
He pretends to be
preoccupied with Dawa,

00:40:07.930 --> 00:40:09.600
even when he offer is repeated.

00:40:15.390 --> 00:40:18.880
As tension builds, Moon
decides to take a walk,

00:40:18.880 --> 00:40:21.790
making sure his little
security blanket comes along.

00:40:27.280 --> 00:40:29.150
Other males are
luckier than Moon.

00:40:57.960 --> 00:41:01.350
This is what all the
excitement is about--

00:41:01.350 --> 00:41:04.410
half a dozen females
are sexually receptive

00:41:04.410 --> 00:41:06.510
because of the
abundance of good food.

00:41:09.570 --> 00:41:12.690
The male gently grooms his
partner's swollen bottom.

00:41:23.060 --> 00:41:26.550
This couple's grooming session
is well under way when they

00:41:26.550 --> 00:41:29.230
have an unexpected visitor.

00:41:29.230 --> 00:41:33.140
It's Dawa who's
stumbled on them.

00:41:33.140 --> 00:41:35.180
But since they're
ignoring him, he'll

00:41:35.180 --> 00:41:37.058
look elsewhere for attention.

00:41:44.040 --> 00:41:46.710
In the late afternoon,
amorous couples

00:41:46.710 --> 00:41:49.230
are grooming together at
the base of White Rocks.

00:41:54.240 --> 00:41:56.210
Dawa is still trying to join in.

00:42:01.350 --> 00:42:03.390
He's found his mother,
who's being groomed

00:42:03.390 --> 00:42:05.820
by the female of a mated pair.

00:42:05.820 --> 00:42:08.760
Once again, the weaning
lesson is reinforced.

00:42:14.790 --> 00:42:16.710
He's not outcast forever.

00:42:16.710 --> 00:42:18.900
He'll nurse on and
off for months.

00:42:18.900 --> 00:42:22.220
But now he knows it's his
mother's choice, not his.

00:42:28.910 --> 00:42:31.370
With so many receptive
females around,

00:42:31.370 --> 00:42:35.570
the adult males
are in an uproar.

00:42:35.570 --> 00:42:37.820
Moon is trying to
stay out of the way.

00:42:37.820 --> 00:42:40.310
But Gamma and his brothers
have him surrounded.

00:42:50.660 --> 00:42:54.230
He's outnumbered, caught out
in the open without an infant

00:42:54.230 --> 00:42:55.175
to use as a shield.

00:42:59.690 --> 00:43:01.745
He quickly heads off
to find a friend.

00:43:09.570 --> 00:43:12.720
Mamba and Dawa are playing
when Moon turns up.

00:43:12.720 --> 00:43:16.022
They have no idea how
relieved he is to see them.

00:43:23.960 --> 00:43:27.425
Next morning, the Malika
troop wakes up to a crisis.

00:43:35.890 --> 00:43:40.480
Nervously, they pace
the top of the rock.

00:43:40.480 --> 00:43:43.990
And outside troop has spent
the night at White Rocks.

00:43:43.990 --> 00:43:49.480
Receptive females in both
troops means extra tension.

00:43:49.480 --> 00:43:50.680
There's a fight going on.

00:43:59.770 --> 00:44:03.310
Rama's mother is below, with
Rama clinging to her belly.

00:44:03.310 --> 00:44:06.880
She's pinned on the rock
face by two angry strangers.

00:44:06.880 --> 00:44:08.680
And she can't get down or up.

00:44:16.090 --> 00:44:19.870
The two females below Rama's
mother went down to help her.

00:44:19.870 --> 00:44:21.970
But all they can do
is try to hang on.

00:44:42.030 --> 00:44:47.320
When mobbing happens, it's
usually a female affair.

00:44:47.320 --> 00:44:50.980
Males may intervene to protect
females of their own troop

00:44:50.980 --> 00:44:54.490
or sometimes, like this one,
to punish them for getting

00:44:54.490 --> 00:44:56.290
too close to outside males.

00:45:04.240 --> 00:45:06.690
When the coast seems
clear, the Malika

00:45:06.690 --> 00:45:07.945
gather to descend together.

00:45:17.050 --> 00:45:25.360
Seizing their moment, they
hit the ground and scatter,

00:45:25.360 --> 00:45:28.840
all except one of them, Rama.

00:45:28.840 --> 00:45:30.910
Badly bitten during
the mobbing, he's

00:45:30.910 --> 00:45:33.009
left behind in the confusion.

00:45:43.550 --> 00:45:45.740
On his own, he's not
likely to survive.

00:45:58.390 --> 00:46:01.710
He calls for his mother, but
the troop is out of earshot.

00:46:08.580 --> 00:46:10.620
Rama has survived
the trauma of being

00:46:10.620 --> 00:46:14.290
abandoned on the rocks and
the hardships of the drought.

00:46:14.290 --> 00:46:17.985
But now he faces the greatest
challenge of his short life.

00:46:23.440 --> 00:46:27.700
He must call on all his survival
skills and his will to live.

00:46:42.580 --> 00:46:44.350
He stays out of sight.

00:46:44.350 --> 00:46:47.422
He knows it's a dangerous
world to be alone in.

00:46:52.970 --> 00:46:55.570
Alliances made in
better days pay off

00:46:55.570 --> 00:46:58.160
when a young friend doubles
back to look for him.

00:47:01.550 --> 00:47:04.190
Rama struggles to
remain conscious,

00:47:04.190 --> 00:47:06.060
steadying himself on a twig.

00:47:18.680 --> 00:47:22.850
His friend is risking her life
coming back here on her own.

00:47:22.850 --> 00:47:25.790
But that's one of the
things friends are for.

00:47:33.130 --> 00:47:37.330
Rama is failing fast, losing
blood and close to passing out

00:47:37.330 --> 00:47:40.960
when his friend finds him.

00:47:40.960 --> 00:47:43.210
The familiar
comfort of grooming,

00:47:43.210 --> 00:47:45.560
the touch of a friendly hand--

00:47:45.560 --> 00:47:47.800
it brings Rama
back from the edge.

00:48:03.510 --> 00:48:05.700
They start to move off together.

00:48:05.700 --> 00:48:07.380
But Rama doesn't get very far.

00:48:14.840 --> 00:48:16.910
His friend is getting nervous.

00:48:16.910 --> 00:48:19.040
They've been away from
the troop too long.

00:48:23.280 --> 00:48:25.860
Rama tries, but he can't follow.

00:48:25.860 --> 00:48:27.360
She has to go back alone.

00:48:34.070 --> 00:48:37.370
When the troop returns to
White Rocks later that day,

00:48:37.370 --> 00:48:38.570
there's no sign of Rama.

00:48:44.840 --> 00:48:46.860
But during the
night, Rama's mother

00:48:46.860 --> 00:48:50.452
hears him call and
carries him up the rocks.

00:48:58.330 --> 00:49:01.618
By morning, he's able to
cling to her for the descent.

00:49:09.590 --> 00:49:13.250
Cradled like an infant in the
safety of his mother's arms,

00:49:13.250 --> 00:49:14.750
Rama begins to heal.

00:49:24.100 --> 00:49:26.830
His resilience is extraordinary.

00:49:26.830 --> 00:49:29.400
Within a few days,
he's up and about.

00:49:34.460 --> 00:49:37.600
A few weeks later, he's
almost as good as new.

00:49:37.600 --> 00:49:40.010
It's been a rough and
tumble first year.

00:49:40.010 --> 00:49:41.470
But now he's on his way.

00:49:48.820 --> 00:49:52.360
Mamba and Dawa play out
the familiar rituals

00:49:52.360 --> 00:49:55.780
of their friendship, practicing
the skills they'll need

00:49:55.780 --> 00:49:58.810
to succeed in the adult world.

00:49:58.810 --> 00:50:01.285
They've come a long way
in just five months.

00:50:19.130 --> 00:50:22.550
Moon's journey toward
adulthood is almost done.

00:50:22.550 --> 00:50:24.950
Soon, he'll move
out to a new troop

00:50:24.950 --> 00:50:27.167
and build another
network of friends.

00:50:36.710 --> 00:50:40.040
Kiwi, curious as
ever, is watching

00:50:40.040 --> 00:50:42.246
some adolescents roughhouse.

00:50:46.910 --> 00:50:48.870
It will take him
a few more years

00:50:48.870 --> 00:50:51.450
to figure out the
rules of the game.

00:50:51.450 --> 00:50:52.570
But he's working on it.

00:50:56.610 --> 00:50:59.430
Starting from
nothing, every baboon

00:50:59.430 --> 00:51:02.790
must learn how to
find its place.

00:51:02.790 --> 00:51:06.780
Becoming successful takes
personality, intelligence,

00:51:06.780 --> 00:51:09.600
and a lot of help
from your friends.

00:51:09.600 --> 00:51:14.023
Like us, baboons survive
and prosper together.

00:51:14.023 --> 00:51:18.171
[MUSIC PLAYING]